完全数(Perfectnumber),又称完美数或完备数,是一些特殊的自然数,它所有的真因子(即除了自身以外的约数)的和(即因子函数),恰好等于它本身,如果一个数恰好等于它的因子之和,则称该数为完全数,以下是48个完全数:
2,3,5,7,13,17,19,31,61,89,107,127,521,607,1279,2203,2281,3217,4253,4423,9689,9941,11213,19937,21701,23209,44497,86243,110503,132049,216091,756839,859433,1257787,1398269,2976221,3021377,6972593,13466917,20996011。